Voodoo Commies of Guinea-Bissau
Am í lcar Cabral As leader of the PAIGC, the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, Amílcar Cabral sought to unite the indigenous people of Guinea-Bissau and the more educated inhabitants of the Cape Verde islands in a joint struggle to bring an end to Portuguese colonialism in West Africa. In practice, Cape Verdeans (such as Cabral himself) furnished the PAIGC’s intellectuals and party leadership, while Guineans bore the brunt of the guerrilla warfare waged on the mainland – a differentiation that worsened the already-existing tension between the two populations, culminating in Cabral’s assassination by Guinean PAIGC militants in 1973. Longstanding ethnic resentments, moreover, were not the only limitations with which Cabral had to contend in attempting to forge a modern and disciplined militant movement. Cabral’s biographer António Tomás writes that, “more than Cabral wanted to admit, China served as the template for the military uprising in Guinea”:...